
Susanne Kaufmann Nutrient Concentrate Skin Smoothing is a product with 27 ingredients: Aqua Purificata (Water), Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract, Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Saccharide Isomerate, Maltitol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate) and 17 more.
Contains: Vitamins - Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate), Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate), Tocopheryl Acetate; Antioxidant - Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Oil, Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate), Tocopheryl Acetate;
Organic score: 37% natural, 52% chemical. Vegan - No; Cruelty free - No; Reef safe - Yes;
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INCI - Full Breakdown
Pentylene Glycol is a great replacement for Propylene Glycol. It has very similar characteristics but it’s derived from plants (usually from corn). Natural cosmetics lovers will find this component very useful. It enhances the moisturizing effect of cosmetic products, improves the efficiency of preservatives and it’s an effective emulsifier. It’s approved by ECOCERT and COSMOS so it’s considered to be 100% safe and can be used in vegan products.

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is used in medicine for hundreds of years. A small study shows that it can make skin firmer and more hydrated. There was also a slight improvement in elasticity of the skin. The component also heals wounds.

Sodium Hyaluronate is an amazing component! It plays very important role in skin hydration process. It helps to maintain water balance and lower water loss. Scientists have found a direct dependence between the level of Sodium Hyaluronate in cells and skin aging. That's why this component is so much important. It must be in your routine if you want to have a healthy and fresh looking skin.
Some people think that Sodium Hyaluronate and Hyaluronic acid are different names of the same component, but it is not entirely correct. Hyaluronic acid is a different chemical but with similar effects. Actually, Sodium Hyaluronate is used in cosmetics much more often because it’s more stable and has much better resistance to oxidation.
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a derivative of ascorbic and palmitic acids. It's a fat-soluble form of Vitamin C. It penetrates into the skin through cell membranes. Acts as an antioxidant. Due to its antioxidant properties, it is considered a rejuvenating vitamin. Controls the production of collagen in cells. Non-irritant at neutral pH.
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