Silica is used for improving texture of the product. It helps the product to spread out evenly. Very often it’s used in different exfoliants as an abrasive. It's safe and non-toxic.
18
Fragrance
Roles: Deodorant, Fragrance, Masking
Fragrances
Fragrance is a mix of chemical ingredients (usually 20-30 chemicals but up to 200 sometimes) that help the product to smell better. It can hide many bad things. Synthetic fragrances may contain many different chemicals, but manufacturers don’t want to reveal each of them for some reason and hide them behind the word "Fragrance".
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Luffa Cylindrica Seed Oil
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BHTAntioxidant
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
BHT is a stabilizer and antioxidant. It helps to keep the product fresh for a long time, preventing the oxidization of components. It is stable even in high temperatures, that’s why it’s an essential component in some products. It also protects the skin from free radicals. As for safety, the component isn't researched very well. It’s considered to be safe in low concentrations. But there is still not enough scientific data collected.
21
Vanillin
Roles: Flavoring, Fragrance, Masking
22
Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Emollient
Softening
Hair conditioning
23
Tin Oxide
Roles: Abrasive, Bulking, Viscosity controlling
24
TocopherolAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
UV Protection
Anti-aging
Regeneration
Comedogenic rating [ 3 ]
Good for dry skin
Tocopherol is one of the most popular active ingredients in cosmetics. It’s a brilliant component. It's a form of Vitamin E and it does help the skin and hair a lot. It conditions the skin, strengthens its barrier, protects it against harm, and makes the tone even. It also helps your skin and hair to resist the sun. It’s safe but can irritate sensitive skin sometimes. Pay attention to concentration!
Benzyl Alcohol doesn’t belong to harmful alcohols and it will not dry your skin. It’s a stabilizing agent that prevents ingredients oxidization. Having this component in formulation the product will keep efficiency for a longer time. Benzyl Alcohol has a slight almond odor and is used as a fragrance ingredient very often.
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Propyl GallateAntioxidant
Roles: Fragrance
27
D&C Red No. 36 (Ci 12085)
Roles: Colorant
28
Red 36 Lake
29
CI 15850 (D&C Red No. 6 Or 7)
Roles: Colorant
30
CI 15850 (D&C Red No. 6 Or 7)
Roles: Colorant
31
Red 7 Lake
32
FD&C Yellow No. 6 (Ci 15985)
Roles: Colorant
33
Yellow 6 Lake
34
FD&C Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
Roles: Colorant
35
Yellow 5 Lake
36
Blue 1 Lake
37
Red 21
38
CI 45380 (D&C Red No. 21 Or 22) Lake
39
CI 45380 (D&C Red No. 21 Or 22) Lake
40
Red 27
41
CI 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28) Lake
Roles: Colorant
42
CI 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28) Lake
Roles: Colorant
43
D&C Red No. 30 (Ci 73360)
Roles: Colorant
44
Red 30 Lake
45
Carmine
Roles: Colorant, Fragrance
46
Titanium Dioxide
Roles: Colorant
UV Protection
Titanium Dioxide is a very effective sunscreen. It belongs to physical sunscreens, meaning it reflects the UV rays like a mirror. The component is a mineral with white color. That’s why it’s also used in different powders as a pigment or brightener.
The component can be both safe and unsafe. It’s reported to be possibly carcinogenic to humans when inhaled. That’s why we don’t recommend using products where TiO2 is used in the form of powder and can be inhaled.
Sometimes it can be a nanoparticle. We recommend avoiding this form because it’s not researched well enough. A safer option is to use a non-nano form.
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Bismuth Oxychloride
Roles: Colorant
UV Protection
Antiseptic
48
Iron Oxides
Roles: Colorant
Moisturizing
Iron Oxides are colorants. They give different colors to the product: yellow, red, or black. Different scientific researches show that they are much safer than other organic colorants. That's because they are much more stable and they don’t provoke allergic reactions. Though they can be received from minerals organically, manufacturers don’t use natural Iron Oxides. They chemically synthesize them in a laboratory to get a pure component without extra chemicals.