Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Seed Extract9, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter15, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract17, Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein26, Wheat Amino Acids34 and 7 more.
Softening10
Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)18, Tocopheryl Acetate19, Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein26, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein35, Polyquaternium-1054 and 5 more.
Cleansing9
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate2, Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate4, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine5, Cocamidopropylamine Oxide7, Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein26 and 4 more.
Concerns
Pay attention to this information
Pore-clogging components2
Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)18, Butylene Glycol73
Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
Shea Butter is a great natural moisturizer everybody knows about. And it’s popular for a reason. It contains 5 essential fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and arachidonic), vitamins (A, D, E, F), and catechins, which are antioxidants. It moisturizes the skin and protects it from UV, cold, and other negative factors. It can be used on its own and will not harm your skin even in very high concentrations.
Tocopheryl Acetate is a form of Vitamine E. It’s used as an alternative to Tocopherol because it is more stable in the formulation. It has all the positive effects of Tocopherol plus better stability. It’s a brilliant component. It conditions and nourishes the skin helping it to resist aging. It also helps to protect the skin from the sun. High concentrations of Tocopheryl Acetate can lead to irritation and allergic reactions.
20
Phospholipids
Roles: Skin conditioning
Good for dry skin
Phospholipids help to hydrate the skin and recover the lipid balance. If the skin lacks this component it can become dry. The component makes cell membranes more difficult to damage and this affects the overall health of the skin.
Roles: Skin conditioning, Antistatic, Film former, Hair conditioning
Moisturizing
Softening
Hair strengthening
Hair structure improvement
Hair gloss
36
Hydrolyzed Oats
37
Adenosine Triphosphate
Roles: Skin conditioning
38
Niacinamide Polypeptide
39
Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide
Roles: Skin conditioning
40
Pantothenic Acid Polypeptide
41
Saccharomyces Lysate Ferment
42
Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment
Roles: Skin conditioning
43
Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment
Roles: Skin conditioning
44
Superoxide DismutaseAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
UV Protection
Protection
45
LactoferrinAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
Antifungal
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Regeneration
46
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
Moisturizing
Hair strengthening
Hair structure improvement
47
Copper Lysyl Oxidase
48
Acetyl Methionine
Roles: Skin conditioning
49
Acetyl Serine
50
Aminoacyl Trna Synthetase
51
Phytosphingosine
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
Moisturizing
Acne fighting
Soothing
Antiseptic
Protection
52
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Roles: Skin conditioning, Antistatic, Film former, Hair conditioning, Viscosity controlling
Hair conditioning
Hair gloss
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a very good conditioner. Used mostly in haircare products. It can recover damaged hair and make them shine much better.
53
Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride
Roles: Antistatic, Hair conditioning
54
Polyquaternium-10
Roles: Antistatic, Film former, Hair fixative
Softening
Antistatic
Hair conditioning
55
Polyquaternium-7
Roles: Antistatic, Film former, Hair fixative
Softening
Antistatic
Hair conditioning
Hair volumizing
Hair gloss
56
Sodium Phytate
Roles: Chelating
57
Polyvinylalcohol Crosspolymer
Roles: Bulking
58
Acrylates Copolymer
Roles: Antistatic, Binding, Film former, Hair fixative
59
Decyl Glucoside
Roles: Cleansing, Emulsion stabilizer, Surfactant
Cleansing
Decyl glucoside is a surfactant. It provides degreasing and wetting effects. It removes dirt and sebum gently. It doesn’t irritate the skin but at the same time, it’s an effective cleanser. It’s considered to be the safest among all the other surfactants.
Glycerin is one of the most outstanding and helpful skincare components. It's used in many skincare products because it works and provides notable results. It's one of the best moisturizers. Molecules of Glycerin can absorb water and deliver it into deep layers of the skin making it hydrated.
Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
Propylene Glycol is a useful componet with many positive effects. It’s a very good moisturizer. It helps to deliver ingredients into deeper layers of the skin. It creates a protective layer on the skin preventing water loss. The component is researched very well and doesn’t have notable side effects. It’s used even for making food.
75
Citric AcidAntioxidantAHA
Roles: Buffering, Chelating, Fragrance, Masking
Cleansing
Exfoliating
Soothing
Lightening
Lifting
Hair growth stimulating
Citric Acid is one of the AHAs and it is a super useful component! It’s a great antioxidant. It acts as a soft peeling that removes dead cells and kills bacteria. It becomes even more effective if used with other cosmetic acids. Combined formulations are more active, but can irritate sensitive skin if used too often. The component can also whiten the skin and remove dark areas.
It can be an irritator due to its naturally lower pH level of 2.2. But manufacturers also use it as a pH adjuster so in most cases you will not have any issues.
76
Tetrasodium EDTA
Roles: Chelating
Tetrasodium EDTA is a formulation component. It is a pH adjuster and chelate. It prevents other components from reacting with each other making the product live longer.
77
Methylisothiazolinone
Roles: Preservative
78
Potassium Sorbate
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antifungal
Antiseptic
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative that increases the shelf life of the product. It’s a great alternative to parabens. That's why manufacturers like to use this component. It is safe in concentration of up to 10% but it is used in cosmetics in amounts of 1% or even lower.
79
Fragrance
Roles: Deodorant, Fragrance, Masking
Fragrances
Fragrance is a mix of chemical ingredients (usually 20-30 chemicals but up to 200 sometimes) that help the product to smell better. It can hide many bad things. Synthetic fragrances may contain many different chemicals, but manufacturers don’t want to reveal each of them for some reason and hide them behind the word "Fragrance".
80
Geraniol
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Geraniol is a fragrance ingredient that gives product a nice rose scent. That’s why it’s used by many manufacturers. In addition to its pleasant scent, it also provides an antifungal effect increasing the shelf life of a product. There are several ways of obtaining this ingredient but all of them are chemical.
81
Hexyl Cinnamal
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Hexyl Cinnamal is a fragrance component that gives the product pleasant cinnamon and light jasmine aroma. It’s also used to enhance other fragrances. It’s considered a skin sensitizer and manufacturers have to call out this component on an ingredient statement.
82
Linalool
Roles: Deodorant, Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Linalool gives the product a nice and fresh lavender scent. It can be found in many essential oils. It oxidizes during air exposure and becomes allergenic. It can lead to irritation causing problems for people with sensitive skin. The threat is even higher if the product was opened several months ago. In such products, more Linalool is oxidized.
83
Limonene
Roles: Fragrance
Antiseptic
Allergens
Limonene provides a nice and fresh citrus scent. It can be found in many plants. It's used in cosmetics because of its low price and pleasant smell.