Diethylhexyl Sebacate2, Butylene Glycol3, Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane5, Glycerin6, Tocopheryl Acetate41 and 4 more.
Moisturizing6
Butylene Glycol3, Glycerin6, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter36, Sodium Hyaluronate42, Carbomer46 and 1 more.
Soothing3
Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit Oil10, Mimosa Tenuiflora (Mimosa) Bark Extract26, Betula Alba (Birch) Bark Extract33
Concerns
Pay attention to this information
Pore-clogging components3
Butylene Glycol3, Oleth-1043, Squalane45
Allergens4
Citral20, Geraniol21, Linalool22, Limonene23
Fungal acne supporting components1
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter36
Silicones1
Dimethicone4
PEG1
Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane5
Gluten1
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract50
Free from: Drying alcohols, Chemical fragrances, Parabens, Sulfates, Coconut, Petroleum-based,
INCI - Full Breakdown
1
Water
Roles: Solvent
Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
2
Diethylhexyl Sebacate
Roles: Emollient, Film former, Fragrance, Masking, Solvent
Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
4
Dimethicone
Roles: Skin conditioning, Antifoaming, Emollient
Silicones
Dimethicone is the most popular silicone. It makes the skin softer and forms a film adding smooth and silky feeling. This film not only improves how the skin feels but also works as a protective barrier. It also improves the visual appearance of your skin by filling small wrinkles. That's why some people think dimethicone removes wrinkles. Actually, it does not. It's just a visual effect.
One of the most important characteristics of this component is that it helps to spread other ingredients evenly on the surface to provide good coverage. It's very important because you want all your skin cells to receive an equal proportion of the components.
Dimethicone is considered as safe, but remember that it is rather difficult to wash off! This may lead to clogged pores and acne if you use it too often and don't wash off quite well.
Glycerin is one of the most outstanding and helpful skincare components. It's used in many skincare products because it works and provides notable results. It's one of the best moisturizers. Molecules of Glycerin can absorb water and deliver it into deep layers of the skin making it hydrated.
7
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
8
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil
9
Lavandula Hybrida Oil
Roles: Emollient, Fragrance
10
Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit Oil
Roles: Flavoring, Fragrance, Masking
Soothing
Anti-aging
Deodorant
11
Pinus Palustris (Longleaf Pine) Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
12
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
13
Salvia Sclarea (Clary Sage) Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
14
Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Fruit Oil
15
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil
16
Cedrus Atlantica (Cedarwood) Bark Oil
17
Thymus Vulgaris (Common Thyme) Oil
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance, Masking
18
Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
19
Peucedanum Graveolens (Dill) Extract
20
Citral
Roles: Flavoring, Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Citral is a fragrance component responsible for a fresh citrus scent. It’s used as a masking agent to hide unpleasant aromas. Unfortunately, it’s considered to be an allergen and it is one of the 26 fragrances that have to be labeled separately in the European Union. Pay attention to this component if you have sensitive skin.
21
Geraniol
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Geraniol is a fragrance ingredient that gives product a nice rose scent. That’s why it’s used by many manufacturers. In addition to its pleasant scent, it also provides an antifungal effect increasing the shelf life of a product. There are several ways of obtaining this ingredient but all of them are chemical.
22
Linalool
Roles: Deodorant, Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
Linalool gives the product a nice and fresh lavender scent. It can be found in many essential oils. It oxidizes during air exposure and becomes allergenic. It can lead to irritation causing problems for people with sensitive skin. The threat is even higher if the product was opened several months ago. In such products, more Linalool is oxidized.
23
Limonene
Roles: Fragrance
Antiseptic
Allergens
Limonene provides a nice and fresh citrus scent. It can be found in many plants. It's used in cosmetics because of its low price and pleasant smell.
Shea Butter is a great natural moisturizer everybody knows about. And it’s popular for a reason. It contains 5 essential fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and arachidonic), vitamins (A, D, E, F), and catechins, which are antioxidants. It moisturizes the skin and protects it from UV, cold, and other negative factors. It can be used on its own and will not harm your skin even in very high concentrations.
37
Adenosine Phosphate
Roles: Skin conditioning
38
Chlorella Vulgaris (Dermochlorella Algae) Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
39
Maltodextrin
Roles: Skin conditioning, Binding, Emulsion stabilizer, Film former, Hair conditioning
Maltodextrin is an organic sugar derived from corn, rice, or potato. It is a multipurpose ingredient. It is a skin softener, absorbent, and film-forming agent. But mostly it’s used because of its viscosity-controlling effect. It makes the product feel even. It is ruled safe by CIR for use in cosmetics.
40
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Roles: Skin conditioning
41
Tocopheryl AcetateVitaminsAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
Softening
Nutrifying
Tocopheryl Acetate is a form of Vitamine E. It’s used as an alternative to Tocopherol because it is more stable in the formulation. It has all the positive effects of Tocopherol plus better stability. It’s a brilliant component. It conditions and nourishes the skin helping it to resist aging. It also helps to protect the skin from the sun. High concentrations of Tocopheryl Acetate can lead to irritation and allergic reactions.
42
Sodium Hyaluronate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Humectant
Moisturizing
Softening
Anti-aging
Rejuvenation
Good for dry skin
Sodium Hyaluronate is an amazing component! It plays very important role in skin hydration process. It helps to maintain water balance and lower water loss. Scientists have found a direct dependence between the level of Sodium Hyaluronate in cells and skin aging. That's why this component is so much important. It must be in your routine if you want to have a healthy and fresh looking skin.
Some people think that Sodium Hyaluronate and Hyaluronic acid are different names of the same component, but it is not entirely correct. Hyaluronic acid is a different chemical but with similar effects. Actually, Sodium Hyaluronate is used in cosmetics much more often because it’s more stable and has much better resistance to oxidation.
43
Oleth-10
Roles: Emulsifying, Fragrance, Surfactant
Softening
Comedogenic rating [ 2 ]
44
CaffeineAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance, Masking
UV Protection
Anticellulite
Tones up skin
Hair growth stimulating
Good for dry skin
Caffeine stimulates all the processes inside skin cells. It's very effective for reducing swelling on the face (especially great for under the eyes area). The effectiveness depends on the concentration, the more component you apply the better the effect will be.
It also tones up the skin making it look younger. It's great for dry skin because it stimulates the synthesis of cholesterol, a chemical that helps to form a protective layer on the surface of the epidermis.
Squalane is a more stable equivalent of Squalene. It is a very important component of our skin. It’s a major part of natural sebum that forms a protection barrier on the skin's surface. If the barrier isn’t strong enough, your skin will become more sensitive. Squalanehelps to keep skin hydrated, protects it from the negative impact of the environment, lowers irritation, stimulates regeneration, and removes dryness. It is accepted by our skin very well and will not cause allergic reactions.
46
Carbomer
Roles: Emulsion stabilizer, Gel forming, Viscosity controlling
Moisturizing
Carbomer is used for formulation purposes. It helps to control the viscosity and flow of a product. It’s considered safe but only if it’s well purified. Poorly purified carbomers may contain benzol which may lead to irritation.
47
Trehalose
Roles: Flavoring, Humectant, Moisturising
Moisturizing
Softening
48
Butyl Avocadate
Roles: Skin conditioning
49
Tromethamine
Roles: Buffering, Fragrance, Masking
50
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning, Skin bleaching
51
Silica
Silica is used for improving texture of the product. It helps the product to spread out evenly. Very often it’s used in different exfoliants as an abrasive. It's safe and non-toxic.
Xanthan Gum is used as a thickener or rheology modifier and emulsion stabilizer. It doesn’t provide any notable skin-related effects and is used mostly for formulation purposes. It makes the product’s texture smooth and even. It’s a naturally-derived thickener. Notable fact: it can also be found in the food you eat every day, so it is 100% safe.
53
Sorbic Acid
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antifungal
Sorbic Acid is a very effective synthetic preservative that is used even in food. It’s considered to be safe for use in cosmetic products. It’s great for increasing the shelf life of a product.
54
Chlorphenesin
Roles: Antimicrobial, Biocide, Preservative
Chlorphenesin is a popular preservative. It doesn’t provide any skin-related positive effects and is used to prevent bacterial growth inside a product. It’s a weak preservative but works much better with silicones.
Allowed concentration: no more than 0,3% for European Union countries.
55
Phenoxyethanol
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antiseptic
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most popular preservatives. It kills bacteria and makes the product live longer. Manufacturers like this ingredient because it can dissolve in any liquid, even in oils.
Another purpose of this component is the fixation of aromas in perfumery. Phenoxyethanol is also used as a strong antiseptic and a good antibacterial agent. It is widely used in dermatological cosmetics alongside natural antiseptics such as chamomile, sage, and calendula.