Titanium Dioxide is a very effective sunscreen. It belongs to physical sunscreens, meaning it reflects the UV rays like a mirror. The component is a mineral with white color. That’s why it’s also used in different powders as a pigment or brightener.
The component can be both safe and unsafe. It’s reported to be possibly carcinogenic to humans when inhaled. That’s why we don’t recommend using products where TiO2 is used in the form of powder and can be inhaled.
Sometimes it can be a nanoparticle. We recommend avoiding this form because it’s not researched well enough. A safer option is to use a non-nano form.
Caprylyl Glycol is a vey popular skincare ingredient. It makes the product spread better and feel better on your skin. It’s a preservative and it improves the effect of other preservatives. It’s also a humectant which helps to retain water. It’s good for keeping your skin in good shape. But manufacturers use it as a supporting component rather than the main one.
Ethylhexylglycerin makes the skin softer, smoother and more hydrated. It acts deeply but without any heavy or sticky feeling. In haircare products, it works as a conditioner and scalp cleanser. It is safe but only in concentration below 8% in rinse-off products and below 2% in leave-on products. Can be an irritator in higher concentrations. In general, this component is great if you see it somewhere at the bottom of the list.
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Polyhydroxystearic Acid
Roles: Emulsifying
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Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Roles: Binding
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Aluminum Hydroxide
Roles: Colorant
Soothing
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TocopherolAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
UV Protection
Anti-aging
Regeneration
Comedogenic rating [ 3 ]
Good for dry skin
Tocopherol is one of the most popular active ingredients in cosmetics. It’s a brilliant component. It's a form of Vitamin E and it does help the skin and hair a lot. It conditions the skin, strengthens its barrier, protects it against harm, and makes the tone even. It also helps your skin and hair to resist the sun. It’s safe but can irritate sensitive skin sometimes. Pay attention to concentration!
Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
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Water
Roles: Solvent
Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
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1,2-Hexanediol
Roles: Solvent
Moisturizing
Good for dry skin
1,2-Hexanediol can do a lot of good things for the formulation of the product. It’s an emollient, preservative, and humectant. It keeps skin hydrated and soft. It’s a good component for dry and dehydrated skin.
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Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant
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Acetyl Hexapeptide-3
Roles: Humectant
Anti-aging
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Acetyl Octapeptide-3
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Nonapeptide-1
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
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Dipeptide-2
Roles: Skin conditioning
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Dipeptide-4
Roles: Skin conditioning
35
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2
Roles: Skin conditioning
Softening
Anti-aging
Regeneration
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Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3
Protection
Hair growth stimulating
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Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5
Roles: Humectant
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Acetyl Tripeptide-1
Roles: Skin conditioning
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Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl
Roles: Skin conditioning
40
Oligopeptide-6
Roles: Skin conditioning
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Copper Tripeptide-1Antioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
Healing
Rejuvenation
Hair growth stimulating
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Tripeptide-1
Roles: Skin conditioning
Elasticity improvement
Rejuvenation
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Tripeptide-2
44
Tripeptide-3
Roles: Skin conditioning
45
Pentapeptide-3
46
Hexapeptide-2
Roles: Skin conditioning
47
Hexapeptide-9
Roles: Skin conditioning
48
Dipeptide-2
Roles: Skin conditioning
49
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7
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Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3
Roles: Skin conditioning
51
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Roles: Skin conditioning
Anti-aging
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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Roles: Skin conditioning
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Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 (Matrixyl)
Roles: Skin conditioning
Anti-aging
Lifting
Elasticity improvement
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Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
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Fragrance
Roles: Deodorant, Fragrance, Masking
Fragrances
Fragrance is a mix of chemical ingredients (usually 20-30 chemicals but up to 200 sometimes) that help the product to smell better. It can hide many bad things. Synthetic fragrances may contain many different chemicals, but manufacturers don’t want to reveal each of them for some reason and hide them behind the word "Fragrance".