Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
Glycerin is one of the most outstanding and helpful skincare components. It's used in many skincare products because it works and provides notable results. It's one of the best moisturizers. Molecules of Glycerin can absorb water and deliver it into deep layers of the skin making it hydrated.
Tocopherol is one of the most popular active ingredients in cosmetics. It’s a brilliant component. It's a form of Vitamin E and it does help the skin and hair a lot. It conditions the skin, strengthens its barrier, protects it against harm, and makes the tone even. It also helps your skin and hair to resist the sun. It’s safe but can irritate sensitive skin sometimes. Pay attention to concentration!
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is an emollient that also hydrates the skin without leaving a fatty film. When applied, the component feels smooth and light. In haircare products, it’s also used for hydrating purposes. It makes hair silky, lowers tangling, and makes hair smooth.
It’s safe for most people, except for people with allergic reactions to coconut or palm oil because these oils are usually used for producing the component.
15
Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
16
Dextrin
Roles: Binding, Bulking, Viscosity controlling
17
Molasses
18
Sodium Citrate
Roles: Buffering, Chelating, Masking
Sodium Citrate is a water-soluble soft organic surfactant with strong stabilizing and conditioning effects. It helps to produce foam and lowers the negative impact of hard water on your skin and hair. It also helps to regulate the pH level of the product. It’s a natural ingredient and it’s safe for most people. It’s used in food (additive number E331).
Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
Amyris Balsamifera (West Indian Rosewood) Bark Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
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1,2-Hexanediol
Roles: Solvent
Moisturizing
Good for dry skin
1,2-Hexanediol can do a lot of good things for the formulation of the product. It’s an emollient, preservative, and humectant. It keeps skin hydrated and soft. It’s a good component for dry and dehydrated skin.
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Calcium Chloride
Roles: Astringent, Viscosity controlling
Soothing
37
Salvia Sclarea (Clary Sage) Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
38
Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
39
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
40
Juniperus Mexicana Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
41
Thymus Vulgaris Flower/leaf Oil
42
Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/nut/stem Oil
43
Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Oil
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance, Masking
44
Ribes Nigrum Bud Extract
45
Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf ExtractAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
Antifungal
Antiseptic
46
Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
47
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
Cleansing
Softening
Elasticity improvement
Nutrifying
Hair follicle nutrition
48
Pimpinella Anisum Fruit Extract
49
Gellan Gum
Roles: Emulsion stabilizer, Film former, Viscosity controlling