Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
2
SD Alcohol 40-B (Alcohol Denat.)
3
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
Roles: Skin conditioning
Good for oily skin
4
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
Roles: Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant
5
Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
Roles: Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant
6
Propanediol
Roles: Solvent, Viscosity controlling
Moisturizing
Hair conditioning
Propanediol is a good solvent, emollient and humectant. It helps to moisturize the skin and prevent moisture loss. In haircare products, it conditions hair and improves absorption of the product.
7
Sequoia Sempervirens Leaf Cell Extract
8
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Flower Cell Extract
Roles: Masking
9
Capryloyl/caproyl Methyl Glucamide
10
Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
11
Polyglyceryl-3 Cocoate
Roles: Emulsifying, Surfactant
12
Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant
13
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
Acne fighting
Healing
Antiseptic
Good for oily skin
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is known for ages. It has a pleasant scent but it's not the only great property of this component. It has great antiseptic and antibacterial activity which is great for oily skin. It also helps to heal small wounds and calm down the skin.
Glycerin is one of the most outstanding and helpful skincare components. It's used in many skincare products because it works and provides notable results. It's one of the best moisturizers. Molecules of Glycerin can absorb water and deliver it into deep layers of the skin making it hydrated.
Panthenol is a proud member of a league of the best-performing components. It's a stable form of Vitamin B5 and is also known as Pro-Vitamin B5. It’s a very good and effective component for hydration, healing, and soothing irritated skin. It works so soft and gentle that it’s even recommended for people with skin problems like eczema.
In haircare products it’s used for protecting the fiber. It’s researched very well and doesn’t have any negative side effects.
16
Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
17
Menthol
Roles: Flavoring, Fragrance, Masking
Good for oily skin
18
TaurineAntioxidant
Roles: Buffering, Fragrance
Moisturizing
Soothing
Anti-aging
19
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
20
Ethylhexylglycerin
Roles: Skin conditioning, Deodorant
Moisturizing
Softening
Antiseptic
Deodorant
Ethylhexylglycerin makes the skin softer, smoother and more hydrated. It acts deeply but without any heavy or sticky feeling. In haircare products, it works as a conditioner and scalp cleanser. It is safe but only in concentration below 8% in rinse-off products and below 2% in leave-on products. Can be an irritator in higher concentrations. In general, this component is great if you see it somewhere at the bottom of the list.
21
Phytic AcidAntioxidant
Roles: Chelating
Moisturizing
Soothing
Lightening
22
Nutmeg Oil
Roles: Flavoring, Fragrance
23
TocopherolAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
UV Protection
Anti-aging
Regeneration
Comedogenic rating [ 3 ]
Good for dry skin
Tocopherol is one of the most popular active ingredients in cosmetics. It’s a brilliant component. It's a form of Vitamin E and it does help the skin and hair a lot. It conditions the skin, strengthens its barrier, protects it against harm, and makes the tone even. It also helps your skin and hair to resist the sun. It’s safe but can irritate sensitive skin sometimes. Pay attention to concentration!
Alcohol Denatured is a great bacteria killer. Manufacturers often put it inside products to increase their shelf life.
26
Phenoxyethanol
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antiseptic
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most popular preservatives. It kills bacteria and makes the product live longer. Manufacturers like this ingredient because it can dissolve in any liquid, even in oils.
Another purpose of this component is the fixation of aromas in perfumery. Phenoxyethanol is also used as a strong antiseptic and a good antibacterial agent. It is widely used in dermatological cosmetics alongside natural antiseptics such as chamomile, sage, and calendula.
