Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
2
Glycereth-26
Roles: Humectant, Solvent, Viscosity controlling
Moisturizing
3
Zemea Propanediol
4
Collagen
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
Moisturizing
Hair conditioning
Good for dry skin
5
Rosa Rugosa (Rose Flower) Root Extract
6
Sodium Potassium Aluminum Silicate
Roles: Bulking
7
Oligopeptide-1
Roles: Skin conditioning
8
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Roles: Skin conditioning
Soothing
9
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
Roles: Emulsifying, Surfactant
Softening
Malassezia unsafe
Comedogenic rating [ 1 ]
10
PEG-12 Dimethicone
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
Moisturizing
Hair conditioning
PEG
11
PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
Roles: Emulsifying, Surfactant
12
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Roles: Binding, Emulsion stabilizer, Film former, Stabilising, Viscosity controlling
Hydroxyethylcellulose doesn’t provide any notable skincare benefits. It’s used for formulation purposes. It’s a very effective emulsifier and thickening agent. It also improves the product’s texture and feel. It allows manufacturers to use less surfactant making the product safer for your skin.
Xanthan Gum is used as a thickener or rheology modifier and emulsion stabilizer. It doesn’t provide any notable skin-related effects and is used mostly for formulation purposes. It makes the product’s texture smooth and even. It’s a naturally-derived thickener. Notable fact: it can also be found in the food you eat every day, so it is 100% safe.
14
Aminomethyl Propanol
Roles: Buffering
15
Phenoxyethanol
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antiseptic
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most popular preservatives. It kills bacteria and makes the product live longer. Manufacturers like this ingredient because it can dissolve in any liquid, even in oils.
Another purpose of this component is the fixation of aromas in perfumery. Phenoxyethanol is also used as a strong antiseptic and a good antibacterial agent. It is widely used in dermatological cosmetics alongside natural antiseptics such as chamomile, sage, and calendula.
16
Dehydroacetic Acid
Roles: Preservative
Antiseptic
Dehydroacetic Acid is a nice preservative. It has potent antifungal and antibacterial properties. It’s not toxic and it doesn’t irritate the skin. Used to increase the shelf life of a product.
Benzyl Alcohol doesn’t belong to harmful alcohols and it will not dry your skin. It’s a stabilizing agent that prevents ingredients oxidization. Having this component in formulation the product will keep efficiency for a longer time. Benzyl Alcohol has a slight almond odor and is used as a fragrance ingredient very often.