St. Botanica Retinol 2.5% + E & Hyaluronic Acid Professional Facial Serum is a product with 23 ingredients: Water, Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate), Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide, Niacinamide, Vegetable Glycerine, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Wheat Germ (Triticum Vulgare) Cold Pressed Oil, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract and 13 more.
Contains: Vitamins - Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate), Niacinamide, Tocopheryl Acetate; Antioxidant - Niacinamide, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate;
Organic score: 30% natural, 39% chemical. Vegan - No; Cruelty free - No; Reef safe - Yes;
Positive effects
Concerns
INCI - Full Breakdown
Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 and it’s a superman in cosmetics. This ingredient is researched very well. It has a lot of positive reviews from scientists and experts. It's very important for healthy skin. The lack of this vitamin can cause dryness, itching, and sun sensitivity. The component removes small wrinkles and fine lines, heals wounds, and prevents the forming of cancer cells. It also makes the skin tone even by removing dark spots. It increases ceramide synthesis which increases the overall health of your skin. It fights acne and lowers pores.
Researches say that 4-5% of Niacinamide is the most effective concentration for skincare use.
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