Glycerin6, Butylene Glycol7, Cetyl Dimethicone10, Hexyl Laurate14, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract18 and 5 more.
Moisturizing8
Glycerin6, Butylene Glycol7, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract19, Carbomer31, Panthenol35 and 3 more.
Soothing7
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract16, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract21, Panthenol35, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract36, Salicylic Acid40 and 2 more.
Dimethicone is the most popular silicone. It makes the skin softer and forms a film adding smooth and silky feeling. This film not only improves how the skin feels but also works as a protective barrier. It also improves the visual appearance of your skin by filling small wrinkles. That's why some people think dimethicone removes wrinkles. Actually, it does not. It's just a visual effect.
One of the most important characteristics of this component is that it helps to spread other ingredients evenly on the surface to provide good coverage. It's very important because you want all your skin cells to receive an equal proportion of the components.
Dimethicone is considered as safe, but remember that it is rather difficult to wash off! This may lead to clogged pores and acne if you use it too often and don't wash off quite well.
Glycerin is one of the most outstanding and helpful skincare components. It's used in many skincare products because it works and provides notable results. It's one of the best moisturizers. Molecules of Glycerin can absorb water and deliver it into deep layers of the skin making it hydrated.
Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
8
Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
Roles: Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant
9
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Roles: Viscosity controlling
10
Cetyl Dimethicone
Roles: Skin conditioning, Antifoaming, Emollient
Softening
Silicones
11
Bis-Glyceryl/lauryl Glyceryl Lauryl Dimethicone
12
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is an emollient that also hydrates the skin without leaving a fatty film. When applied, the component feels smooth and light. In haircare products, it’s also used for hydrating purposes. It makes hair silky, lowers tangling, and makes hair smooth.
It’s safe for most people, except for people with allergic reactions to coconut or palm oil because these oils are usually used for producing the component.
13
Silica
Silica is used for improving texture of the product. It helps the product to spread out evenly. Very often it’s used in different exfoliants as an abrasive. It's safe and non-toxic.
14
Hexyl Laurate
Roles: Emollient, Solvent, Viscosity controlling
Softening
Protection
Malassezia unsafe
15
Phenoxyethanol
Roles: Fragrance, Preservative
Antiseptic
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most popular preservatives. It kills bacteria and makes the product live longer. Manufacturers like this ingredient because it can dissolve in any liquid, even in oils.
Another purpose of this component is the fixation of aromas in perfumery. Phenoxyethanol is also used as a strong antiseptic and a good antibacterial agent. It is widely used in dermatological cosmetics alongside natural antiseptics such as chamomile, sage, and calendula.
16
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
Soothing
Healing
Elasticity improvement
Antiseptic
Regeneration
17
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
18
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
Cleansing
Softening
Elasticity improvement
Nutrifying
Hair follicle nutrition
19
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit ExtractAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
Moisturizing
Cleansing
Lightening
Rejuvenation
Regeneration
Hair structure improvement
20
Elettaria Cardamomum (Cardamom) Seed Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning, Fragrance
21
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf ExtractAntioxidant
Acne fighting
Pore Shrinking
Soothing
Anti-aging
Elasticity improvement
Tones up skin
22
Melon Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
23
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
24
Rose Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
25
Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
26
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning, Smoothing
27
Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
28
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning, Emollient
Good for dry skin
29
Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
30
Colloidal Oatmeal
Roles: Abrasive, Bulking
Softening
Nutrifying
Rejuvenation
31
Carbomer
Roles: Emulsion stabilizer, Gel forming, Viscosity controlling
Moisturizing
Carbomer is used for formulation purposes. It helps to control the viscosity and flow of a product. It’s considered safe but only if it’s well purified. Poorly purified carbomers may contain benzol which may lead to irritation.
Caprylyl Glycol is a vey popular skincare ingredient. It makes the product spread better and feel better on your skin. It’s a preservative and it improves the effect of other preservatives. It’s also a humectant which helps to retain water. It’s good for keeping your skin in good shape. But manufacturers use it as a supporting component rather than the main one.
34
Tocopheryl AcetateVitaminsAntioxidant
Roles: Skin conditioning
Softening
Nutrifying
Tocopheryl Acetate is a form of Vitamine E. It’s used as an alternative to Tocopherol because it is more stable in the formulation. It has all the positive effects of Tocopherol plus better stability. It’s a brilliant component. It conditions and nourishes the skin helping it to resist aging. It also helps to protect the skin from the sun. High concentrations of Tocopheryl Acetate can lead to irritation and allergic reactions.
Panthenol is a proud member of a league of the best-performing components. It's a stable form of Vitamin B5 and is also known as Pro-Vitamin B5. It’s a very good and effective component for hydration, healing, and soothing irritated skin. It works so soft and gentle that it’s even recommended for people with skin problems like eczema.
In haircare products it’s used for protecting the fiber. It’s researched very well and doesn’t have any negative side effects.
36
Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
Roles: Skin conditioning
Soothing
Anti-aging
Lightening
Elasticity improvement
Antiseptic
37
Sodium Hyaluronate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Humectant
Moisturizing
Softening
Anti-aging
Rejuvenation
Good for dry skin
Sodium Hyaluronate is an amazing component! It plays very important role in skin hydration process. It helps to maintain water balance and lower water loss. Scientists have found a direct dependence between the level of Sodium Hyaluronate in cells and skin aging. That's why this component is so much important. It must be in your routine if you want to have a healthy and fresh looking skin.
Some people think that Sodium Hyaluronate and Hyaluronic acid are different names of the same component, but it is not entirely correct. Hyaluronic acid is a different chemical but with similar effects. Actually, Sodium Hyaluronate is used in cosmetics much more often because it’s more stable and has much better resistance to oxidation.
Salicylic Acid is an amazing component for oily skin. It’s a famous BHA that chemically exfoliates dead cells, kills bacteria, and prevents acne. It works as a strong pores cleanser. AHAs are not effective for removing sebum from pores, while BHAs are leaders in this space. Salicylic Acid also helps to shrink pores, remove acne scars and make skin tone even. Pay attention: concentration matters! This ingredient is rather aggressive. It can lead to irritation in high concentrations. If your skin has never seen this component before test the product first.
Green Tea Leaf Extract is a great antioxidant often used in Korean skincare products. It contains EGCG - the most effective flavonoid. It makes the skin look fresh, fills it with vitamines, and helps to prevent aging. It also helps to lower inflammation.
44
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit ExtractAntioxidant
Roles: Emollient, Humectant
45
Magnesium Ascorbyl PhosphateAntioxidant
Anti-aging
46
Nordihydroguaiaretic AcidAntioxidant
47
Oleanolic Acid
Roles: Skin conditioning
Acne fighting
Pore Shrinking
Soothing
Antifungal
Antiseptic
48
Hydroxycitronellal
Roles: Fragrance, Masking
Allergens
49
Limonene
Roles: Fragrance
Antiseptic
Allergens
Limonene provides a nice and fresh citrus scent. It can be found in many plants. It's used in cosmetics because of its low price and pleasant smell.
50
Titanium Dioxide/CI 77891 (CI 77891)
51
Iron Oxides (CI 77491
52
Iron Oxides
Roles: Colorant
Moisturizing
Iron Oxides are colorants. They give different colors to the product: yellow, red, or black. Different scientific researches show that they are much safer than other organic colorants. That's because they are much more stable and they don’t provoke allergic reactions. Though they can be received from minerals organically, manufacturers don’t use natural Iron Oxides. They chemically synthesize them in a laboratory to get a pure component without extra chemicals.