Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
2
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate (Huidbeschermer
3
Moisturizer)
4
Tinosorb S
Roles: Skin conditioning, Hair conditioning
5
Ethylhexyl Salicylate (Uvb Filter)
6
Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV Protection
7
Polymethyl Methacrylate (Uv Filter
8
Stabilisator)
9
Ethylhexyl Triazone
UV Protection
10
Ceteth-20
Roles: Cleansing, Emulsifying, Surfactant
Softening
11
Caprylyl Methicone
Roles: Skin conditioning
Softening
12
Dibutyl Adipate
Roles: Skin conditioning, Emollient, Film former, Solvent
13
Distarch Phosphate
Roles: Anticaking, Binding
14
Glycerin (Moisturizer
15
Huidverzachtend)
16
Sorbitan Stearate (Synthetische Wax
17
Emulgator)
18
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Roles: Emulsifying, Surfactant
Moisturizing
Softening
Comedogenic rating [ 3 ]
Bad for oily skin
Glyceryl Stearate SE is a nice moisturizing ingredient. It hydrates the upper layers of the skin and fills small wrinkles. In haircare products, it's used for making hair softer.
19
PEG-100 Stearate
Roles: Cleansing, Surfactant
Moisturizing
Softening
Malassezia unsafe
PEG
Peg-100 Stearate is a good emulsifier that makes the ingredients mix nicely. It also makes the skin soft and moisturized. Peg-100 Stearate is also known for its cleansing effect. CIR Expert Panel marked this ingredient as safe.
Benzoic acid is a preservative and pH adjuster. Human skin accepts this component very nicely. It doesn’t cause irritation or other negative reactions. In 2017 there was a Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel meeting that confirmed the safety of this ingredient in skincare.
Citric Acid is one of the AHAs and it is a super useful component! It’s a great antioxidant. It acts as a soft peeling that removes dead cells and kills bacteria. It becomes even more effective if used with other cosmetic acids. Combined formulations are more active, but can irritate sensitive skin if used too often. The component can also whiten the skin and remove dark areas.
It can be an irritator due to its naturally lower pH level of 2.2. But manufacturers also use it as a pH adjuster so in most cases you will not have any issues.