
Dot & Key Pomegranate & 0.9% Retinol Serum With Collagen is a product with 30 ingredients: Water, Lauryl Glucoside, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Myristyl Glucoside, Propanediol, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Gluconolactone, Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Gluconate, Butylene Glycol and 20 more.
Contains: PHA - Gluconolactone; Vitamins - Retinol (Vitamin A); Retinoids - Retinol (Vitamin A); Antioxidant - Gluconolactone, Retinol (Vitamin A), Tocopherol, BHT;
Organic score: 23% natural, 70% chemical. Vegan - No; Cruelty free - No; Reef safe - Yes;
Positive effects
Concerns
INCI - Full Breakdown
Water is a great solvent. It’s neutral and doesn’t provide any strong positive or negative effects. It just helps components to mix better and to transport active components.
Propanediol is a good solvent, emollient and humectant. It helps to moisturize the skin and prevent moisture loss. In haircare products, it conditions hair and improves absorption of the product.
Gluconolactone belongs to poly hydroxy acids (PHA). It’s very similar to AHAs chemically, that’s why it is usually presented as a «Next Generation AHA». It has all the benefits of AHA but it doesn’t irritate the skin. It’s a strong natural antioxidant which is as strong as Tocopherol or Ascorbic Acid.
Sodium Benzoate doesn’t have any great skincare effects and is used for formulation purposes. It’s a corrosion inhibitor, fragrance ingredient, and preservative. It is not a broad-spectrum preservative and it’s used with other preservatives for good efficiency. It’s safe, but people with eczema or a history of skin allergies should use this component with attention.

Butylene Glycol is a very popular synthetic alcohol. It helps the product to absorb deeper and faster. It is also a solvent for other ingredients. As for the skin benefits, it helps to attract water and helps to make the skin softer.
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